Washington (AFP) - Eight women
have successfully made it through the initial round of the US Army's
grueling Ranger School course, as commanders weigh allowing female
troops to join the ranks of the elite corps, officials said Friday.
The results of
the first week of the Ranger School test represented another milestone
as the American military seeks to open more combat specialities to
women.
Out of 19 women who started the Ranger course Monday at
Fort Benning, Georgia, eight remained, army spokeswoman Cynthia Smith
said.And out of 381 men who arrived at Fort Benning this week, 184 men successfully completed the course.
The success rate for men, 48 percent, and for the women, 42 percent, was "within historic norms for the Ranger course," Smith said.
The
first four days of the course, known as the Ranger Assessment Phase
(RAP), include a tough physical fitness exam of 49 push-ups, 59 sit-ups,
a five-mile run in under 40 minutes, six chin-ups, a swim test, a land
navigation test and a 12-mile march with a 35-pound rucksack in under
three hours.
The army will
take a decision on whether to permanently open the storied school to
women after the two-month Ranger course is completed. But senior
officers have made clear standards for one of the military's most
physically demanding courses will not be scaled back to accommodate
women taking part.
The Marine
Corps recently permitted female troops to enter infantry officer
training, but no women managed to pass the difficult test.
The
Pentagon has ordered all branches of the armed services to open ground
combat jobs to women by 2016. The service chiefs can ask for a waiver to
continue to exclude women from a particular occupational field, with
the final decision up to the US defense secretary.
Apart
from the Ranger school, the army is carrying out assessments for
numerous combat specialities that could potentially scrap prohibitions
for female soldiers.
Since
2001, female troops were often in combat in the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan as the conflicts had no distinct front lines.
But
military rules mostly prohibit women from ground combat jobs in the
infantry, tank and artillery units. And officials decided to take a
second look after the experience of the past decade.
Opponents
of the change say the infantry and other ground combat roles require
upper body physical strength beyond the ability of most women, and that
introducing female troops could prove disruptive for units that live in
close quarters with little privacy.
Women are already allowed to fly US combat aircraft and fire weapons on naval ships.
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