An excellent job of describing the processes involved,only slightly different than my version of these two classic cured meats.
The process is something anyone concerned with long-term survival in the event of a societal collapse should be familiar with.
Now is the time to practice making salt cured meats,smoked meats and fish,and salt and smoke cured meats like hams and bacon.
There’s also a seemingly endless variety of smoked sausages,there’s salt and air cured meats-such as proscuitto ham.
Beef,venison,and other wild game can be
preserved by salt curing,smoking,or a combination of the two-think beef
jerky,beef sticks-(Slim-Jim’s),dried chipped beef-the stuff SOS is made
of.
In the “old days” salt and smoke curing
was the only way to preserve meats and seafoods,the methods have worked
for thousands of years,but sadly,not many people know how to preserve
meats using these methods.
Praise the pork belly — two of the world’s best cured meats are easy to make at home.
By
Everything’s better with bacon, and it’s a pretty simple matter to make
your own. Bacon and its Italian counterpart pancetta are fundamental
members of the expansive world of cured meats. At their most basic, they
require just three ingredients — meat, salt, and time — plus a little
woodsmoke for bacon. But there’s plenty of room to get fancy.
- —For the Pancetta—
- Pork belly, 3lbs
- Kosher or sea salt, 1½ oz
- Black peppercorn, 1½ tsp, crushed
- Juniper berry, 1½ tsp
- Garlic cloves, crushed (3)
- Bay leaves (3)
- Sprig of rosemary
- Cheesecloth
- Butcher’s twine (cotton)
- —For the Bacon—
- Pork belly, 3lbs–4lbs
- Kosher or sea salt, 1lb
- Sodium nitrite, 8 tsp
- Granulated sugar, 8 oz
Make Pancetta
Pancetta is the simplest to make. Think of it as the gateway drug to
making bacon. It’s a meat that is lightly cured, but brings big, porky
flavor to classic Italian dishes like pasta carbonara or all’
amatriciana.
Head to your preferred butcher, and purchase a slab of quality pork
belly. (Pro tip: If you can find hog jowls instead of belly, you will
make guanciale, which is even better.) How much is entirely up to you;
personally, I go in for about 3 pounds per batch.
Weigh
Get an accurate weight on the slab, because you want a 3% ratio of
salt to meat to get a good cure. For this reason, I usually weigh in
metric; for 1kg of belly I would weigh out 30g of salt. If you’re
unwaveringly American, that’s ½ ounce of salt per pound of meat.
Trim and Salt
Trim the belly so it’s a nice, even shape. You can remove the skin or
leave it on. Lay the meat on a sheet of cling wrap on a sheet pan. Mix
the salt and spices, and rub it all over the belly. Wrap tightly in a
few layers of cling wrap, making sure the cure is in contact with all
the meat.
*I prefer to remove the skin,seems to cure better that way*
Cure
Keep in the refrigerator on the sheet pan for 5 days, turning daily. The belly will release some liquid; this is normal.
Rinse and Dry
On the fifth day, unwrap, rinse, and pat dry. Your pancetta can now be cut and cooked.
Hang (dry cure)
You can intensify the flavor by hanging the pancetta, and even turn it into a cured meat that can be eaten uncooked.
Wrap the pancetta in 3 layers of cheese-cloth. Truss the pancetta
with butcher’s twine, creating loops on about 1″ intervals. Hang the
pancetta in a cool, dark place for 3 weeks or more. The ideal curing
temperature is around 55°F, with humidity at 70–75%, but you can get
perfectly satisfactory results by hanging it in a basement or any other
cool place in the house.
Remember when you got that initial weight? Continue to weigh your
pancetta as it cures. In order to be consumed as an uncooked cured meat,
it must lose at least 30% of its weight (another reason I weigh in
metric). When it’s ready, the flesh should feel evenly firm, not squishy
in the center.
Unwrap and enjoy
When you unwrap the pancetta, you may see mold. Fuzzy, white mold is
in fact a good thing; it’s harmless, and you can wash it off with
vinegar. Ditto green mold. If you see red or black mold, however, you’re
in the danger zone, and the pancetta must be tossed. (This is unlikely
unless you had it in an exceedingly humid environment.)
Your cured pancetta can be refrigerated, wrapped in paper, for up to 1 week, or frozen for up to 3 months.
Make bacon
America’s favorite pig product differs from pancetta in a few key
ways. First, the cure typically has sodium nitrite, which, aside from
deterring
Clostridium botulinum spores, gives bacon its
signature pink color and faintly tangy flavor. It’s also often sweet
rather than savory. Finally, bacon is smoked.
Sodium nitrite is sold as Prague Powder or Instacure #1, and is often
referred to as “pink salt.” (Don’t confuse it with Himalayan pink salt
or similar naturally occurring salts.)
TIP: If you’re concerned about nitrate consumption,
you could omit the pink salt. The resulting product will still be good,
but will lack the signature flavor of classic American bacon. In my
opinion it’s better to simply enjoy bacon in moderation.
Trim and salt
Make a cure by mixing the salt, pink salt (nitrite), and sugar. This
is enough for more than one slab, and can be stored in a sealed
container in a cool, dry place indefinitely.
Again, trim the pork belly to an even shape. Lay ¼ cup of the cure on a sheet pan, and dredge the belly on all sides.
Place the belly in a large zip-top bag and add the remaining cure
from the sheet pan. You can also add flavors such as ¼ cup of maple
syrup, and a shot or two of bourbon. Remove air and seal tightly.
Cure
Place the bag in a container, and keep it in the refrigerator,
turning daily to redistribute the juices and infuse the bacon with
flavor.
On the fifth day, give the belly a poke. If it’s still a little
squishy, keep curing it. If it’s firm at the thickest parts, it’s ready
to smoke.
Rinse and dry
Rinse the belly and pat dry with paper towels. Lay it on a rack, on a
sheet pan lined with paper towels, and set a fan on low to blow air
over the meat for a few hours. Or, you can just leave it on the rack in
the refrigerator for 1–3 days.
The goal here is to create what’s called the
pellicule. This is a tacky layer of proteins on the surface that will bond with smoke, creating deliciousness.
Smoke
Preheat a smoker to 200°F. When the meat is just lightly sticky to
the touch, place it in the smoker, on a rack over a drippings pan.
The bacon is ready when it reaches an internal temperature of 150°F.
Remove and let cool. If you left the skin on, wait until it’s just cool
enough to touch, then carefully trim it away with a sharp knife.
***I use old school meat thermometers-the
digital ones always seem to either malfunction,or you find that the
batteries are dead just when you need to use the damn thing***
Enjoy
Like pancetta, bacon will keep a week in the fridge and 3 months in
the freezer. But, realistically, it will get used much faster than that.
***Properly packaged,bacon and other salt cured meats will keep for a full year in the freezer***
