Via Battlefield America Here
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — In recognition of Constitution Day, Sept. 17, the anniversary of the signing of the U.S. Constitution, The Rutherford Institute
is calling on all Americans to read the document that one historian
described as “the owners’ manual to the greatest form of government the
world has ever known.” Institute president John W. Whitehead is also challenging all of the presidential candidates to take a test in order to qualify for office proving that they have a working knowledge of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
“Thomas Jefferson once said that ‘eternal vigilance is the price of
liberty.’ That vigilance must begin with an understanding of the rights
enshrined in our Constitution—especially the Bill of Rights,” stated
constitutional attorney John W. Whitehead, president of The Rutherford
Institute and author of Battlefield American: The War on the American People.
“Only by understanding what our rights are can we hope to safeguard
them for future generations. All Americans, from the smallest student
right up to the president of the United States of America (including
president hopefuls), need to read the Constitution at least once in
their lives. Government leaders should read it at least once a year.”
Surveys illustrate the need to better educate the public about their
constitutional rights. For example, one survey that was commissioned by
the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation found that nearly
three-fourths of high school students either do not know how they feel
about the First Amendment or admit they take it for granted. Another
survey commissioned by the First Amendment Center reported that when
asked to name specific rights guaranteed by the First Amendment, only
20% of those surveyed named freedom of religion, while 16% named freedom
of the press. A survey by the McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum found
that fewer than one percent of adults could identify the five rights
protected by the First Amendment (freedom of religion, speech, the
press, assembly and the right to petition the government). Although half
could name none of the freedoms in the First Amendment, a majority
(54%) could name at least one of the three judges on the TV program American Idol,
41% could name two, and one-fourth could name all three. Moreover, 21%
said the “right to own a pet” was listed someplace between “Congress
shall make no law” and “redress of grievances.” Some 17% said that the
First Amendment contained the “right to drive a car,” and 38% believed
that “taking the Fifth” was part of the First Amendment.
According to the Harris Poll, fewer than half of Americans can
correctly identify the meaning of separation of powers; more than one in
five identified the three branches of government as Republican,
Democrat and Independent; and nearly 30 percent said they believe the
judicial branch advises the president and Congress about the legality of
an action before they take it. Yet as Whitehead pointed out in
congressional testimony, “The Constitution provides us with the
blueprint for maintaining a balanced republic, and it must always be the
starting point. Each of us, from public officials to citizens, has an
affirmative duty to hold our government accountable. In the end, it is
still ‘we the people’ who hold the ultimate power, and with it the
concomitant responsibility, to maintain our freedoms.”
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